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Stayno's Notes Superuser

Example permission commands for web resource on apache2

Okay so these are some example commands that I find useful when I am on my development environment. These are ran on Ubuntu 24, I guess they work for all flavors of Linux just mind the directory structure. Make a folder that you would like to hold your files for example a folder named simple_csv_expenses_parser/ inside the /var/www/ folder.

Now to make it easier to develop without using a superuser every time we need to set permissions. There are 3 major tasks we need to complete:

NB!!! If you have .git folder inside your web resource think about giving it apache2 permission access first. Another way is to create a public folder and point the Document Root to that.

  • 1. Give apache2 group, www-data, access to the folders and files
sudo chgrp -R www-data /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/

sudo find /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/ -type d -exec chmod g+rx {} +

sudo find /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/ -type f -exec chmod g+r {} +
  • 2. Give the user that is going to develop his permissions
sudo chown -R vagrant /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/

sudo find /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/ -type d -exec chmod u+rwx {} +

sudo find /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/ -type f -exec chmod u+rw {} +

NB!!! Change vagrant to whatever username you have

  • 3. Set folder so every new file created has the apache2 www-data group permissions
sudo find /var/www/simple_csv_expenses_parser/ -type d -exec chmod g+s {} +

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